Flourish Supportive Living

Corporate Office -

Mailing Address Only

2150 W. 29th Avenue

Suite 520Denver, CO 80211

Email us

tdeshano@flourishsupportiveliving.com

Call us now

303-803-6977


Blog Layout

The Role of Physical Therapy in TBI

DMD Admin • Mar 30, 2021

The Role of Physical Therapy in TBI

A Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) results from a bump or blow to the head, or a fall, that causes a sudden shift in the brain’s functioning. Its severity changes on a case-by-case basis, but typically a TBI is recognized only when physical and behavioral changes start to appear.  

Symptoms exhibited depend on which part of the brain was affected, and the patient may have to relearn how to perform certain tasks that many take for granted, such as maintaining balance, turning over in bed, or walking. This is where physical therapy helps. 

How does physical therapy help in TBI?

TBI is a life-altering disease, and physical therapy can bring life-changing rewards in its recovery outcome. This disease exhibits in various severity between individuals, changing the extent of physiotherapeutic interventions required. But it does contribute to the ultimate goal of helping patients achieve the maximum level of independent functioning in daily activities. 

Specifically, physical therapy can help TBI patients improve balance and coordination, strengthen muscles, improve flexibility and mobility, alleviate fatigue, increase movement patterns, and promote overall health (for example, boosting cardiovascular and respiratory health).

Physical Therapy And TBI Treatment 

A physical therapist examines each patient and develops a treatment plan that meets their needs and goals. They can provide information on equipment and gears required to lessen the risk for a TBI. But for those who have already been affected by brain injury, a PT will put together specialized exercises and stretching programs to improve and maintain their physical functioning, range of motion, and stability. 

Here are some interventions physical therapists use with TBI patients: 

    • Manual manipulation : One of the physical therapy interventions comes in the form of manual manipulation. This is for patients who might be in a coma or unable to participate in the exercises. This method involves a physical therapist using their hands and other devices to move the affected area. The goal here is to stimulate the brain, increase range of motion, improve muscle length, facilitate specific movements, and promote extensibility and stability. If aids like a wheelchair or cane are needed, a PT will explain how to use them effectively. 
  • Neuromuscular reeducation: This is a technique therapists use to restore normal movements. Following a brain injury, the relationship between muscles and the brain is damaged. Neuromuscular reeducation helps develop new neural connections in the brain and promotes movement by strengthening the nervous system. This involves activities such as standing up or moving your arms. 
  • Vestibular training: The physical therapist has the patient perform a series of vision and balance tests to ascertain whether the issues are emanating from the inner ear (part of the vestibular system). This program addresses problems such as vertigo, dizziness, imbalances, gaze instability, and fall prevention. 
  • Gait training: Many TBI patients report problems with walking. Task-specific gait training can help. In this technique, the therapist will have the patient  perform walking motions on a treadmill with the help of a harness till their strength improves, and they can progress to walking with a cane and eventually unsupported. 

Other than these, a range of ancillary treatments will also be implemented to maximize the recovery outcome. This may include treatments such as acupuncture, massages, and hydrotherapy. The physical therapist will also work with the patient’s family to help them understand how to provide the best support needed across every treatment stage. 

By Admin 11 Apr, 2024
The body content of your post goes here. To edit this text, click on it and delete this default text and start typing your own or paste your own from a different source.
29 Mar, 2024
Individuals who have experienced a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) often face unique challenges when it comes to pursuing education. However, there are several accessible educational options tailored to their needs, which can empower them to continue learning and growing despite the obstacles they may encounter. These options encompass various approaches, technologies, and support systems to accommodate the diverse needs of individuals with TBI.
By DMD Admin 08 Feb, 2024
Dealing with memory loss can be a challenging aspect of life for individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). TBI can result from various incidents such as accidents, falls, or sports-related injuries, leading to cognitive impairments, including memory difficulties. While managing memory loss may not be a straightforward task, there are strategies and lifestyle adjustments that individuals with TBI can adopt to cope with this aspect of their condition. One of the fundamental approaches to address memory loss in TBI is the development of effective routines and habits. Establishing a consistent daily schedule can help create a structured environment that supports memory recall. This includes maintaining regular sleep patterns, having designated times for meals and medication, and incorporating memory aids like calendars and reminder apps. Furthermore, leveraging technology can be immensely beneficial for individuals with TBI. Smartphone apps, alarms, and reminder notifications can serve as valuable tools to prompt important tasks and events. These aids act as external memory supports, compensating for the cognitive challenges faced by those with TBI. Additionally, utilizing wearable devices or smartwatches with reminder features can provide real-time cues for tasks and appointments. Incorporating memory-enhancing exercises into daily life is another strategy to mitigate the impact of memory loss. Simple cognitive exercises, such as puzzles, word games, and memory card games, can stimulate the brain and promote neural connections. Engaging in activities that challenge memory recall helps maintain cognitive function and may contribute to improving memory over time. Social support plays a crucial role in the well-being of individuals with TBI. Family, friends, and caregivers can assist in creating a supportive environment by offering reminders, helping with organization, and encouraging adherence to routines. Open communication about the challenges associated with memory loss fosters understanding and enables loved ones to provide the necessary assistance. Educating oneself about TBI and its effects on memory is an empowering step for individuals dealing with this condition. Understanding the specific nature of memory impairment resulting from TBI allows individuals to develop tailored strategies that align with their unique needs. Various resources, including support groups, online forums, and informational materials, can provide valuable insights and guidance. It is important for individuals with TBI to prioritize self-care practices that contribute to overall brain health. Adequate nutrition, regular physical exercise, and sufficient sleep are crucial components of maintaining cognitive function. Additionally, managing stress through relaxation techniques, mindfulness, and other stress-reduction methods can positively impact memory and cognitive well-being. Medical professionals, including neurologists, neuropsychologists, and rehabilitation specialists, can offer specialized guidance for managing memory loss in TBI. Developing a comprehensive treatment plan that may include cognitive rehabilitation therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications tailored to the individual's needs can significantly enhance the management of memory difficulties. In conclusion, addressing memory loss in individuals with TBI involves a multifaceted approach that encompasses routine establishment, technological aids, cognitive exercises, social support, education, self-care, and professional guidance. While memory challenges may persist, adopting these strategies can contribute to a more adaptive and fulfilling lifestyle for individuals with TBI, empowering them to navigate daily life with resilience and increased cognitive function.
a woman is sleeping on a bed with her head on a pillow .
By DMD Admin 17 Jan, 2024
Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) often face challenges in getting a good night’s sleep due to the cognitive and physiological effects of their condition.
a person in a hospital gown is getting a ct scan
By DMD Admin 11 Dec, 2023
Surviving financially after experiencing a traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be a challenging journey that requires careful planning, support systems, and adaptability
By DMD Admin 22 Nov, 2023
The post Proving Eligibility: Securing Worker’s Compensation After a Traumatic Brain Injury appeared first on Flourish Supportive Living Assisted Living for Brain Injury.
By DMD Admin 30 Oct, 2023
The post Navigating Life after Traumatic Brain Injury: Effective Symptom Management Strategies appeared first on Flourish Supportive Living Assisted Living for Brain Injury.
By DMD Admin 28 Sep, 2023
The post Navigating the Academic Journey: A Guide for Military Veterans with Traumatic Brain Injuries appeared first on Flourish Supportive Living Assisted Living for Brain Injury.
By DMD Admin 28 Jul, 2023
The post Protecting Developing Brains: Tips for Preventing Traumatic Brain Injuries in Children appeared first on Flourish Supportive Living Assisted Living for Brain Injury.
By DMD Admin 29 Jun, 2023
The post Students with TBI and the Education Process appeared first on Flourish Supportive Living Assisted Living for Brain Injury.
More Posts
Share by: