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2 Most Common Vision Problems for Individuals with a TBI

DMD Admin • Mar 28, 2022

2 Most Common Vision Problems for Individuals with a TBI

While there are many indications of a traumatic brain injury, vision problems seem to be quite prevalent amongst this particular population. This is because the jarring motion that the head and brain experienced during the injury often impacts vision, either temporarily or permanently. As such, it is important to understand the two most common types of vision problems affecting individuals with a TBI and how to properly handle them.

 

Visual Acuity Loss

 

Visual acuity is the measure of how well a person can see with the naked eye. An easy way to think about this is to look at a person who wears glasses. As soon as the glasses are removed, sight will be adversely impacted. This is referred to as a loss of visual acuity. Many people who suffer from a brain injury will encounter at least some degree of visual acuity loss. For some it might be relatively minor, while for others it can result in blindness in extreme situations.

 

You might be wondering what causes a loss of visual acuity in the first place. When it comes to brain injuries, the loss occurs due to certain nerve fibers that are responsible from carrying signals to the retina becoming damaged in some way. This is why a person who had perfectly normal vision prior to the injury may suddenly encounter difficulty with their vision. In many cases, this can be treated with eyeglasses, while surgery may and years of rehabilitation may be needed for others.

 

Visual Field Loss

 

Understanding visual field loss and how it can impact certain people with a traumatic brain injury is a bit more difficult. This type of vision loss means that you lose a certain part of your vision when going around in a circle. You can think of a pizza for this type of vision. The part of the pizza that you can no longer see is referred to as your visual field loss. There are four main types of visual field loss that we need to be concerned about here.

 

  • Hemianopsia – This means that half of the person’s visual field is compromised. This will result in a complete loss of vision either vertically or horizontally.
  • Quadranopsia – If a person has this level of visual field loss, that means that a quarter of the circular field is gone.
  • Homonymous Hemianopsia – This results in the same half or quarter field loss in both eyes.
  • Bitemporal Hemianopsia –

 

Summary

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.brainline.org/article/vision-issues-after-brain-injury

 

 

By DMD Admin 08 Feb, 2024
Dealing with memory loss can be a challenging aspect of life for individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). TBI can result from various incidents such as accidents, falls, or sports-related injuries, leading to cognitive impairments, including memory difficulties. While managing memory loss may not be a straightforward task, there are strategies and lifestyle adjustments that individuals with TBI can adopt to cope with this aspect of their condition. One of the fundamental approaches to address memory loss in TBI is the development of effective routines and habits. Establishing a consistent daily schedule can help create a structured environment that supports memory recall. This includes maintaining regular sleep patterns, having designated times for meals and medication, and incorporating memory aids like calendars and reminder apps. Furthermore, leveraging technology can be immensely beneficial for individuals with TBI. Smartphone apps, alarms, and reminder notifications can serve as valuable tools to prompt important tasks and events. These aids act as external memory supports, compensating for the cognitive challenges faced by those with TBI. Additionally, utilizing wearable devices or smartwatches with reminder features can provide real-time cues for tasks and appointments. Incorporating memory-enhancing exercises into daily life is another strategy to mitigate the impact of memory loss. Simple cognitive exercises, such as puzzles, word games, and memory card games, can stimulate the brain and promote neural connections. Engaging in activities that challenge memory recall helps maintain cognitive function and may contribute to improving memory over time. Social support plays a crucial role in the well-being of individuals with TBI. Family, friends, and caregivers can assist in creating a supportive environment by offering reminders, helping with organization, and encouraging adherence to routines. Open communication about the challenges associated with memory loss fosters understanding and enables loved ones to provide the necessary assistance. Educating oneself about TBI and its effects on memory is an empowering step for individuals dealing with this condition. Understanding the specific nature of memory impairment resulting from TBI allows individuals to develop tailored strategies that align with their unique needs. Various resources, including support groups, online forums, and informational materials, can provide valuable insights and guidance. It is important for individuals with TBI to prioritize self-care practices that contribute to overall brain health. Adequate nutrition, regular physical exercise, and sufficient sleep are crucial components of maintaining cognitive function. Additionally, managing stress through relaxation techniques, mindfulness, and other stress-reduction methods can positively impact memory and cognitive well-being. Medical professionals, including neurologists, neuropsychologists, and rehabilitation specialists, can offer specialized guidance for managing memory loss in TBI. Developing a comprehensive treatment plan that may include cognitive rehabilitation therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications tailored to the individual's needs can significantly enhance the management of memory difficulties. In conclusion, addressing memory loss in individuals with TBI involves a multifaceted approach that encompasses routine establishment, technological aids, cognitive exercises, social support, education, self-care, and professional guidance. While memory challenges may persist, adopting these strategies can contribute to a more adaptive and fulfilling lifestyle for individuals with TBI, empowering them to navigate daily life with resilience and increased cognitive function.
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